Skip to Main Content

LGBTQIA+ Material at the Bentley: Home

What will this guide help you do?

The Bentley has a number of collections related to LGBTQIA+ people and organizations at U of M and in the state of Michigan; this guide describes some starting points for your research but is not comprehensive.

Search the Catalog

If you want to request books, maps, and other publications, use the catalog. Archival collections are briefly described here, but most of them must be requested from the finding aids.

Search the Finding Aids

If you want to request specific folders from a collection, search here. Finding aids describe how archival collections are organized and how they were created in greater detail.

More about the finding aids and catalog

Highlighted Michigan Activists

Black woman in cardigan and trousers leaning on 1940s car.

Ruth Ellis, about 1945

The Ruth Ellis papers include material related to Ellis's life and LGBT activism. Ellis was a Detroit resident, printer, and activist who passed away in 2000 at the age of 101; near the end of her life she was often idenfied as the oldest known out lesbian.

Two people with megaphones outside building. Jim Toy is on the right, in a white shirt and pink shorts.

Jim Toy

Jim Toy was a Gay, white and Asian American activist and founder of what would become the UM Spectrum Center (then known as the Human Sexuality Office). The James W. Toy papers and the Spectrum Center records have more information. This photo comes from Box 17 of the James W. Toy papers.

Portrait of white woman with short hair and a newsboy cap, smiling at camera.

Kathy Kozachenko

Kathy Kozachenko was a UM student and Ann Arbor city council member representing the Human Rights Party; when elected in 1974 she was the first openly LGBT candidate to be elected to political office in the US. The Bentley holds the Human Rights Party records.

Search tips

The words used to describe LGBTQIA+ people, and the ways people define and categorize gender and sexuality, are different today than in past. 

Try multiple searches with variations on your search term; include older related terms that may be outdated or offensive today. For example:

  • LGB or GLB might yield resources that don't include Trans people, or include Trans people without explicitly mentioning them.
  • A search for Queer might yield resources that use the word as a slur and others that use it as a positive, inclusive descriptor.

Think creatively about who else may have been interested or linked to what we'd now consider LGBTQIA+ topics, even if they don't state it explicitly. For example, researchers interested in gender and theater performance may want to check the scrapbooks of drag performer David Hummel, but also the less-obvious Michigan Union records. Early 1900s theater productions had students assumed to be male playing female roles; including at least one, Lionel "Mike" Ames, who became a professional performer.

 

If you have questions

We're happy to help! Contact reference at:

Or using the button below.

More Search Tips

Not sure how to search for material on your topic? This book is focused on the UK, but has useful suggestions for search terms and types of historical records to check.